Contrary to popular belief, Japan isn’t the first place to witness sunrise. That honor belongs to Kiribati, a remote Pacific island nation. Its easternmost territory, Millennium Island, is where dawn breaks first globally. This geographical reality, however, contrasts with Japan’s poetic title, rooted in its historical name meaning ‘origin of the sun’.

For generations, Japan has been fondly called the “Land of the Rising Sun.” As soon as one hears the phrase, it evokes images of glowing red dawns over Mount Fuji. One naturally thinks that this must be the place where the sun rises first.

If only this were true! While Japan’s poetic title is deeply rooted in its culture and geography, it’s not the first place on Earth to see the sunrise. That honour belongs to a small island nation scattered across the central Pacific Ocean, literally tucked in a remote corner of the planet. Kiribati is the place where the sun rises first.Nestled in the vast expanse of the Pacific, Kiribati (pronounced Kiribas) is one of the most remote countries in the world. The island nation is made up of a total of 33 atolls and reef islands spread over an area of more than 3.5 million square kilometres. Geographically, Kiribati straddles both the Equator and the International Date Line, two defining markers of time and geography. Wait, there’s more.

Its easternmost territory, Millennium Island (formerly known as Caroline Island), enjoys a distinction that no other inhabited land does: it is the first place on Earth to see the sunrise each day.

When the world transitions from one day to the next, dawn first breaks over this small, unspoiled coral island fringed by turquoise waters and palm trees.

As interestingly as this is, this wasn’t always the case. Before 1995, the International Date Line, an imaginary line that separates one calendar day from the next, cut straight through Kiribati. This meant that the country’s western islands operated almost a full day ahead of its eastern islands. For a small nation spread across the ocean, this was both confusing and impractical.

To resolve the issue, Kiribati’s government made a historic decision: it moved the International Date Line 2,000 kilometres eastward, placing the entire country within the same date. The change took effect on January 1, 1995, and as a result, Kiribati became the first country in the world to experience each new day.

The move gained international attention five years later, in 2000, when the world welcomed the new millennium. Kiribati’s Millennium Island was declared the first place to see the sunrise in the year 2000. There’s more. Even the island’s name was changed to mark this symbolic moment. It has since become a point of national pride and global curiosity. So why is Japan still called the “Land of the Rising Sun”? The answer lies in its cultural and linguistic heritage rather than strict geography facts. The Japanese name for the country is Nihon or Nippon, which literally means “origin of the sun.”

This name dates back to ancient times when Japan’s position east of China led to its description as the place where the sun rises. For centuries, Chinese emperors referred to Japan as the “sun’s origin,” and the Japanese adopted this expression as their own.

While Japan’s title is symbolic of its place in the East and its cultural reverence for the sun, geographically, the first sunrise belongs to Kiribati.

Now back to Kiribati, standing on Millennium Island at dawn is like witnessing the very beginning of time. As the sky turns gold and the first rays of sunlight touch the ground, you’re literally standing at the edge of yesterday and today. The island itself is uninhabited. It’s a pristine coral atoll that remains one of the most untouched places on Earth.

Though travel to Millennium Island is restricted due to its remote location and fragile ecosystem, visitors to Kiribati’s main islands, such as Tarawa Atoll, can still experience the serenity of this oceanic nation. With its crystal-clear lagoons, abundant marine life, and traditional Micronesian culture, Kiribati offers a timeless, off-the-grid escape. However, Kiribati’s position in the middle of the Pacific also makes it one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations. Rising sea levels threaten its low-lying islands, some of which sit barely two metres above sea level. In recent years, Kiribati has become a symbol of both beauty and fragility. This is a country at the frontline of climate change, where the world’s first sunrise meets the looming challenges of a warming planet.

While Japan remains the “Land of the Rising Sun” in spirit, a reflection of culture, history, and identity, the Republic of Kiribati is the place where the sun actually rises first on Earth. It is where a new day, a new year, and even a new millennium began.Kiribati may seem small and distant, but every sunrise there marks the start of a new day for the entire world. Who knew that this quiet corner of the Earth could hold the brightest and the very first light?

South Africa is a large country with a wide mix of landscapes, cities and coastal escapes.

Moving between them can be expensive if you do not plan ahead. The good news is that there are several reliable and cost effective ways to get around. With a few smart choices you can explore more and spend less.

Choose budget friendly domestic flights

Flying remains one of the fastest ways to travel between major cities. Prices can vary a lot, which means flexibility is your best tool. Book early, travel midweek where possible and compare fares across different airlines. South Africa’s budget carriers offer competitive prices and frequent routes between Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and regional hubs like Gqeberha or East London.

If you want to make your trip even easier, travel with hand luggage only. It reduces fees and saves time at the airport. It also helps you move quickly between destinations once you land.

Take advantage of long distance buses

South Africa has a strong network of long distance buses and many locals rely on them for cross country travel. This makes them consistent and relatively affordable. They stop at major towns and cities which gives you plenty of freedom when planning an itinerary. Choose a reputable operator and look for routes that run overnight. You save money on accommodation and you wake up in a new destination ready to explore. Modern buses often include air conditioning, charging points and reclining seats which make longer trips more comfortable.

Use the train for scenic slow travel

Rail travel in South Africa is not as fast as flying or driving. It is however a memorable and cost effective way to see the countryside. Main routes connect Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. The journey is slower which means you get expansive views of mountains, valleys and small rural towns. If you prefer slow travel and want to stretch your budget, this option offers good value. It is also ideal for travellers who are not in a rush and want the experience to be part of the holiday.

Rent a car only for focused road trips

A rental car gives you total freedom. It also comes with fuel costs, tolls and insurance. The best approach is to rent one only for sections of your trip that truly need it. For example, the Garden Route is ideal for self drive travel. So is the Panorama Route and the West Coast. Instead of keeping a car for your entire holiday, combine transport methods. Fly between cities then rent a small or fuel efficient car for shorter legs. This keeps your overall spend far lower while still giving you a flexible way to explore scenic regions.

Rideshares

Rideshare apps and community platforms have become increasingly popular with locals. They can be one of the most affordable ways to move around if you know how to use them effectively. A pro tip to getting the best prices is to pre-book your ride which locks in the price so that it won’t end up fluctuating in the events of traffic or any events that might affect the length of the trip. Also, booking during what could be considered “off-peak” hours will lower the price. However, this is not the best option for longer journeys if you are travelling in between places that have train or bus routes.

Use public transport within cities

Each major city in South Africa has its own system of buses or rapid transit services. Cape Town has MyCiTi and Metrorail. Johannesburg has the Rea Vaya network. Durban runs a large and reliable municipal bus service. These options are inexpensive and efficient for short distances. Many routes connect tourist friendly districts which helps you avoid spending too much on e hailing services. Use app based maps to plan your trips in advance and always check the final stop to make sure you end up in the right neighbourhood. It is best to always check schedules ahead of time because transport runs differently and often less frequently during weekends.

Walk and cycle where possible

Some South African cities are more walkable than others. Cape Town’s CBD, Sea Point and parts of Stellenbosch offer safe and scenic pedestrian paths. Walking reduces costs and helps you experience a place in a more intimate way. Cycling is growing fast with several cities rolling out dedicated lanes and bike rentals. It is a cost free or low cost transport option that allows you to enjoy the outdoors while moving between cafés, viewpoints and local attractions.

Book multi destination holiday passes

A few transport companies now offer multi stop or pass style tickets. These are designed for travellers who want to move through the country at a slower pace without paying for each leg separately. If your holiday includes several cities or regions, a pass can reduce overall costs. It also creates a more relaxed itinerary since you do not need to plan every transfer in advance.

Final thoughts

Traveling around South Africa does not need to drain your holiday allowance. With a smart mix of flights, buses, rental cars and local transport you can stretch your budget further than you expect. The key is to stay flexible. Small choices add up quickly and make a big difference to your overall experience.

Discover 13 of the best places to visit in Europe in winter 2026 — from Lapland’s northern lights to Santorini’s solitude and Fuerteventura’s sunshine. Explore magical destinations where Europe shines brightest in the cold.

From snowy castles in Germany to sunlit trails in Portugal, winter in Europe 2026 is a season made for dreamers.

Have you ever wondered what Europe feels like when the summer crowds vanish and the landscapes trade golden light for glistening frost? Winter unveils a quieter, more intimate side of the continent — one where fairy-tale castles shimmer under snow, coastal towns whisper in peace, and you can sip mulled wine in a centuries-old café without queuing for a table.

With 2026 just around the corner, it’s time to dream beyond the ordinary. Whether you want to chase the northern lights in Finland, ski past storybook villages in Germany, or find sunshine in Portugal’s Atlantic isles, these 13 winter-perfect European escapes — listed by Lonely Planet — prove that the coldest months can be the most magical of all.

1. Cappadocia, Türkiye Those whimsical “fairy chimneys” you’ve seen floating across Instagram? They’re even dreamier dusted in snow. Cappadocia in winter feels like you’ve stepped into another realm — fewer tourists, lower prices, and an otherworldly silence that lets you truly hear the wind echoing through ancient cave churches. Explore the frescoed tunnels of Göreme, descend into the underground city of Kaymaklı, and end the day thawing out in a Turkish hammam with a bowl of steaming lentil soup.

2. Fuerteventura, Canary Islands What if you could have summer in January? Fuerteventura’s volcanic landscapes and endless beaches offer the ultimate winter escape. With 21°C days and clear Atlantic skies, you can hike dunes, surf turquoise waves, or simply bask barefoot at Playa del Matorral. When the rest of Europe packs scarves, you’ll be packing sunscreen.

3. Eryri (Snowdonia), Wales When snow falls on Snowdonia, adventure comes alive. This rugged Welsh national park invites thrill seekers to hike, raft, and even zip-line through its icy wilderness. Brave a guided winter trek or explore abandoned mines turned underground adventure parks. The mountains may be frosty, but the excitement will keep you burning warm.

4. Bilbao, Spain Even on drizzly days, Bilbao glows — a city of contrasts where titanium architecture meets timeless tapas bars. Lose hours inside the Guggenheim, stroll the cobbled lanes of Casco Viejo, and nibble your way through pintxos heaven at Plaza Nueva. The chill outside is easily cured with good food, good Rioja, and great company.

5. Madeira, Portugal If paradise had a season, Madeira would choose eternal spring. With 20°C sunshine in February and mountain trails that plunge into the sea, this Portuguese island is made for slow, soul-filling travel. Hike the levadas, sip poncha at a cliffside bar, and watch waves crash below Funchal’s tropical gardens. Winter never felt so alive.

6. Côte d’Azur, France Winter on the French Riviera is a secret locals don’t like to share. The sea stays blue, the light remains golden, and the glamour lingers — minus the summer crowds. Wander Nice’s pastel streets, linger in Cannes’ quiet cafés, or drive coastal roads that feel like your private movie set. It’s the Côte d’Azur, only calmer, softer, more real.

7. Bavarian Alps, Germany If fairy tales were real, they’d be set here. The Bavarian Alps glisten with snow-laden forests and castles straight out of dreams. Visit King Ludwig’s Neuschwanstein — Disney’s muse — then cozy up with a Bavarian beer in Füssen’s timber taverns. Out here, every snowflake feels like a story waiting to be told.

8. Santorini, Greece In winter, Santorini exhales. The caldera is still breathtaking, but the crowds are gone — replaced by quiet streets, open-hearted locals, and sunsets you’ll watch in solitude. The weather may cool, but the island’s soul warms you more than any Mediterranean sun could.

9. The Alentejo, Portugal Rolling vineyards, ancient towns, and skies so clear they look freshly polished — welcome to Portugal’s Alentejo. Winter here is for slow mornings and bold reds. Base yourself in Évora, wander through whitewashed villages, and savor wine by the fire. If serenity had a flavor, this would be it.

10. Lyon, France Lyon doesn’t just do food — it celebrates it. Winter amplifies the city’s culinary soul, from cozy bouchons serving rich stews to Michelin-starred temples of innovation. Duck into secret traboules to escape the cold, or warm up with a bowl of onion soup that will ruin you for all others.

11. Cinque Terre, Italy Five pastel villages tumble down the cliffs like brushstrokes on a stormy canvas. In winter, Cinque Terre feels like a private painting — moody skies, crashing waves, and locals reclaiming their rhythm. The trails are quieter, the wine cheaper, and the views still heartbreakingly beautiful.

12. Budapest, Hungary Budapest was made for winter. The city’s grand architecture sparkles under frost, and its many thermal baths steam invitingly against the chill. Slip into Széchenyi’s hot pools, cross the Danube as snowflakes fall, then lose yourself in a ruin bar with jazz and palinka. It’s Europe’s most beautiful way to stay warm.

13. Lapland, Finland What could be more enchanting than snowfields glowing under green auroras? Lapland delivers that and more — reindeer sleigh rides, husky sledding, and nights in glass igloos where the sky dances just for you. End your Arctic adventure in a Finnish sauna, and you’ll understand why winter is not to be endured but embraced.

So, where will you go first? To bask in Madeira’s eternal sun or stand in awe beneath Lapland’s shimmering skies? Europe in winter 2026 isn’t just a season — it’s a mood, a palette, a promise of new beginnings painted in snow and starlight.

Japan Etiquette Rules: Japan does not expect visitors to know everything instantly, but sincerity matters. Even small gestures of good manners can help you feel more included, welcomed and at ease throughout your travels.

Japan Travel Tips: Planning a trip to Japan? You are in for a cultural experience that feels precise, peaceful and quietly fascinating. From the moment you arrive, you will see how smoothly everyday life runs. Trains arrive exactly on time, streets remain spotless, and polite bows replace loud chatter. Beneath this calm order is a set of social codes that shape how people interact. Some of these rules are written, many are unwritten, and all reflect deep respect. Japan does not expect visitors to know everything instantly, but sincerity matters. Even small gestures of good manners can help you feel more included, welcomed and at ease throughout your travels.

Before imagining cherry blossoms, vending machines and bowls of steaming ramen, here are some essential etiquette rules that will help you feel more confident and connected in Japan.

Understanding Japanese Etiquette Rules For Travel:

Japanese culture values respect, mindfulness and harmony with others. For many Indian travellers, where conversation is lively and warmth is expressed immediately, Japan’s quiet courtesy can feel different yet refreshing. A little attention to these everyday customs not only supports smoother travel but also shows locals that you understand and value their way of life. This connection makes each moment in Japan more meaningful, from a peaceful train ride to a simple cup of tea shared with kindness.

Japan Travel Tips: 7 Written And Unwritten Rules Tourists Often Miss

1. No Tipping In Japan

This rule surprises many visitors who come from countries where tipping is expected. In Japan, leaving money for waiters or offering cash to a taxi driver can cause discomfort, because good service is already included in the job. Professional pride comes from doing things well, not from receiving extra money. If you wish to show gratitude, a polite bow, a warm smile or saying “Arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much) goes a long way.

Pro tip: In smaller towns or homestays, a thoughtful gift from India, such as Darjeeling tea, Mysore sandal soap or traditional sweets, is always appreciated.

2. Queue Like A Local

Order matters in Japan. Whether it is a busy Tokyo station or a small ramen shop in Kyoto, people line up quietly and wait their turn. Nobody pushes and nobody jumps ahead. Floor markings show exactly where to stand, and everyone follows them. For Indian travellers familiar with more energetic queues, this calm system can feel surprisingly pleasant and fair.

Unwritten rule: If you are travelling in a group, stay close together and avoid blocking the way for others. Respecting shared space is central to daily life in Japan.

3. Do Not Eat While Walking

Food deserves attention in Japan. Eating while walking is considered careless because it can lead to spills and litter. Locals usually enjoy street food right beside a stall or while seated on a nearby bench, even if the snack is small.

Exceptions: Tourist areas such as Osaka’s Dotonbori or Harajuku’s crepe stands may feel more relaxed, but even there, most people use designated areas to finish their treats before moving on.

4. Stay Quiet On Public Transport

Silence is a sign of courtesy. On the Shinkansen (bullet train) and other public transport, people keep conversations soft and phones on silent mode, known as “manner mode”. For Indian travellers used to lively buses and trains, the quiet can feel refreshing and even meditative.

Unwritten rule: Wear your backpack in front or place it on a rack to prevent bumping into others. It is a small gesture that shows awareness and respect.

5. Shoes Off Indoors In Japan

If you come from an Indian home where shoes are removed at the door, this rule will feel familiar. In Japan, shoes must come off at homes, temples, ryokans (traditional inns) and some restaurants. The entrance, called genkan, will have indoor slippers provided. There are also separate slippers kept only for the toilet, and switching them is expected.

Unwritten rule: Never walk on tatami mats in slippers. Go barefoot or wear socks, because tatami holds cultural value and needs careful handling.

6. Respect Personal Space

Japan may have some of the busiest cities in the world, yet they rarely feel chaotic. People naturally keep distance, avoid touching and maintain calm body language. Public displays of affection are limited, not from coldness, but from respect for those nearby. Even during peak hours, you will notice quiet cooperation with no impatience.

Unwritten rule: If someone steps aside or gives you space, understand it as a gesture of politeness. This quiet consideration is a vital part of Japan’s social harmony.

7. Learn Simple Japanese Phrases

Fluency is not required, but effort is admired. Locals appreciate when travellers attempt small phrases, making interactions smoother and friendlier.

Useful phrases:

• Konnichiwa – Hello
• Sumimasen – Excuse me or Sorry
• Arigatou gozaimasu – Thank you very much
• Eigo o hanasemasu ka? – Do you speak English
• Oishii – Delicious

Quick tip: A small bow shows respect. You can think of it as Japan’s version of Namaste.

Bonus Rule: Avoid Pointing

Pointing directly at people or things is considered rude. Instead, gesture using your whole hand with the palm facing upwards. It is a tiny detail that reflects Japan’s thoughtful communication style.

Practical Japan Travel Tips For First-Time Visitors:

These simple habits will make navigating Japan smoother:

1. Always carry some cash since smaller shops may not accept cards.
2. Keep a reusable bag, as supermarkets often charge for plastic.
3. Dispose of rubbish carefully. Public bins are limited, so carry a pouch for waste.
4. Purchase an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo for quick travel payments and vending machines.
5. Use a translation app to help with signs or menus when needed.

These mindful steps not only simplify travel, they show genuine respect for local systems. Respect is always noticed in Japan.

Final Thoughts: Respect And Gratitude Make Travel Better

Japan is one of the most welcoming and thoughtful places to visit, known for efficiency, detail and courtesy. The key to enjoying Japan fully is mutual respect. Visitors are not expected to be perfect, but curiosity and willingness to adjust make the experience far more meaningful. The deepest joy of travelling here is not only what you see but the quiet and respectful way you experience it. By honouring these etiquette rules, you leave with memories that feel deeper than picture-perfect moments.