It sounds like a simple trivia question. In reality several lakes, seas, and ponds compete for the title of “saltiest body of water,” depending on how scientists measure salinity.

The average ocean contains about 3.5 percent salt. Some hypersaline lakes contain 10 times that amount—or even more more—because water evaporates faster than it flows out, leaving mineral salts behind.

Below are some of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.

1. Don Juan Pond: 44%

Don Juan Pond in Antarctica is widely considered the saltiest body of water on Earth. Located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of the Upper Wright Valley near the Asgard Range mountains, the shallow pond can reach a salt concentration of about 44 percent.

That extreme salinity keeps the water liquid even when temperatures drop below -50 degrees Celsius. Most of the brine is composed of calcium chloride, which prevents ice from forming even in the harsh Antarctic air.

Scientists study Don Juan Pond because environments with such intense salinity may resemble conditions on Mars. Evaporation and salty soil in the surrounding valley continually feed mineral salts into the pond.

2. Gaet’ale Pond: 43.3%

Gaet’ale Pond in Ethiopia is another contender for the saltiest lake on Earth. Located in the Danakil Depression of the Afar Region, the small thermal pond has recorded salinity levels around 43.3 percent.

Unlike icy Antarctica, this environment is extremely hot. Water temperatures can reach 50 to 55 degrees Celsius (122 to 131 degrees Fahrenheit). The brine contains high levels of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride, giving the water its unusual chemistry.

3. Lake Vanda: ~35%

Lake Vanda sits in Antarctica’s Wright Valley and also ranks among the saltiest lakes on the planet. Some deep layers of the lake contain salinity levels close to 35 percent.

The lake remains partly covered by ice year round, yet salty water accumulates beneath the surface. This layered structure creates unusual conditions where extremely saline water sits beneath fresher water.

4. Lake Assal: ~35%

Lake Assal in Djibouti is one of the saltiest lakes outside Antarctica. Located in the Rift Valley region of East Africa, the lake has a salinity of roughly 35 percent.

Its shoreline lies far below sea level and intense evaporation concentrates salt in the remaining water. The surrounding landscape is stark and white with mineral deposits left behind as water disappears.

5. The Dead Sea: 34%

The Dead Sea in the Middle East is among the most famous hypersaline lakes in the world. Positioned between Jordan and Israel in the Jordan Rift Valley, it sits about 430.5 meters below sea level—the lowest point on land.

Its salt content is about 34 percent, nearly 10 times saltier than the ocean. Because the water is so dense, people can float easily on the surface.

The Dead Sea is also known for mineral-rich mud and water that contain sodium chloride and other salts. These minerals have drawn health tourism and scientific research into possible skin and respiratory benefits.

6. Great Salt Lake: 27%

The Great Salt Lake in the western United States is one of North America’s most saline bodies of water. Its salinity levels fluctuate widely depending on rainfall and water flow.

In wet years the lake may contain about 5 percent salt, but in dry periods it can rise to roughly 27 percent. Declining water levels have recently increased salinity in some parts of the lake.

7. Laguna Cejar: ~25%

Laguna Cejar in Chile is a highly saline sinkhole lake located in the Atacama Desert. Like the Dead Sea, its high salt content makes it easy for visitors to float on the water’s surface.

The surrounding desert landscape, dry air, and limited freshwater inflow allow evaporation to concentrate salt in the lake.

8. The Red Sea: 4%

The Red Sea is not a lake but one of the saltiest seas connected to the global ocean. Its salinity averages about 4 percent, higher than typical ocean water.

Hot temperatures, little rainfall, and limited freshwater rivers flowing into the sea help keep salt concentration high. Despite this salinity, the Red Sea still supports abundant marine life and coral reefs.

Hypersaline Antarctic Ponds

Several other hypersaline lakes and ponds exist across Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys. These small bodies of water form where snow melt mixes with extremely salty soil.

Because they have no outlets, evaporation leaves behind concentrated brine. These environments often contain only specialized microorganisms such as halophiles and extremophile bacteria.

Why Hypersaline Lakes Form

The saltiest lakes on Earth usually appear in closed basins where water cannot flow out to the ocean. Rain, snow, and small streams bring dissolved minerals into the basin.

As water evaporates, salt stays behind and builds up over time. The result is a hypersaline lake with extremely high density water where only specialized life can survive.

Researchers often study these lakes because their harsh chemistry may mirror conditions on other planets. Understanding how microbes survive in salty water on Earth could help scientists search for life elsewhere in the world.

Solo travel is booming in 2026, with more destinations prioritising safety, affordability and meaningful cultural experiences. From beginner‑friendly countries to adventure hotspots and digital‑nomad favourites, here’s a look at the places offering the most rewarding trips for travellers exploring the world on their own.

Costa Rica is a safe, beginner friendly destination with rainforests, beaches, and wildlife. Getting around is easy with buses and shuttles linking places like La Fortuna and Monteverde. Group tours and social hostels make meeting people simple. English is widely spoken. It is not the cheapest, but ideal for solo travellers seeking adventure with minimal planning stress.

Prague is a popular solo travel destination known for its compact layout and striking architecture. The Old Town, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle are easy to explore on foot. Public transport is reliable and affordable. Hostels and walking tours make it easy to meet others. It is generally safe, though pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Costs are moderate compared to Western Europe.

Japan is one of the safest and most efficient countries for solo travel. Cities like Tokyo and Kyoto are well connected by reliable transport. Dining alone is common, and accommodation often caters to solo guests. English signage helps, though language barriers remain. Costs vary. It suits travellers seeking a structured, low stress trip with rich cultural experiences.

Uruguay offers a relaxed pace and is one of South America’s safest countries. Montevideo and Colonia del Sacramento are easy to explore alone, with coastal views and cultural stops. Transport is straightforward, though costs are higher than expected. Spanish helps but is not essential. It suits solo travellers looking for a calm, uncrowded destination with a coastal focus.

Estonia is compact, safe, and easy to navigate, making it ideal for solo travellers. Tallinn offers medieval charm with modern infrastructure, while forests and small towns provide quiet escapes. Public transport and digital services are efficient, and English is widely spoken. Less crowded than much of Europe, Estonia suits travellers looking for calm, simplicity, and a mix of culture and nature.

Norway is ideal for solo travellers seeking safety and dramatic landscapes. Fjords, scenic trains, and outdoor activities are easy to access via reliable transport. English is widely spoken, and the country is very safe. Costs are high, so planning is key. Best for independent travellers who prioritise nature, efficiency, and stunning views over budget travel.

Vietnam is affordable, lively, and popular with solo travellers. From Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, it offers diverse landscapes, street food, and strong hostel culture. Transport is cheap and widely available. Meeting people is easy through tours and shared stays. Traffic and petty theft require caution. Ideal for those seeking a social, fast paced travel experience.

Finland offers a peaceful, safe environment with strong infrastructure. Helsinki blends culture and nature, while Lapland is known for northern lights and winter activities. English is widely spoken, and transport is reliable. It is relatively expensive and less social, but ideal for solo travellers seeking quiet, independence, and outdoor experiences without complicated logistics.

Islands, by their very nature, seem to amplify what people look for in a summer vacation: space, water-based activities, and a change of pace from a more densely populated urban environment. But more important than that, islands offer contrast. Here are some island destinations that we think might be of your interest. Every island is unique. Some are influenced by volcanic activity, whereas others are influenced by coral or forest environments. Some are very developed in terms of tourism, whereas others are relatively untouched. As a result, island travel is about more than beaches; it is about what kind of experience you wish to have.

Here are five island destinations that are unique, not simply in terms of their beauty, but in terms of what they offer.

Bali in Indonesia

If you’re thinking of a balance of culture, nature, and accessibility this summer, then Bali is the destination for the likes of you. Bali is the right destination because it does not require you to choose between the two. In the morning, you can choose to visit the centuries-old Uluwatu Temple located on the cliffs, and in the afternoon, you can choose to relax in the rice fields of Ubud or in a café with a view of the valley. What makes Bali attractive in the summer months of May to September is the dry weather with clear skies and low humidity.

Santorini in Greece

Think beyond the iconic volcanic landscape and those much-celebrated sunsets this summer—there’s far more to Santorini than its postcard-perfect image. The island is actually the rim of a volcanic caldera, which shapes its dramatic terrain and gives rise to the tiered villages of Oia and Fira. Summer is when Santorini truly comes alive, and for good reason. The Aegean Sea turns an intense, almost surreal shade of blue, while evenings stretch into long, golden hours. And yes, the sunsets—especially in Oia—continue to be one of its most talked-about highlights.

Phuket in Thailand

If variety is the spice of life—beaches, nightlife, and islands nearby—then Phuket is the gold standard. Phuket is often associated with the party scene, but there’s more to Phuket than that. It’s a large island with a lot of scope for different experiences. If the party scene is not your thing, then there are other beaches like Kata and Karon. If you’re looking for something more secluded, then there are options too. While summer coincides with the monsoon season (May-October), that’s actually a good thing. It’s less crowded and the island is green and beautiful. The rain comes in short bursts rather than pouring all day long. Phuket is also a gateway. A day trip to the Phi Phi Islands or Phang Nga Bay is another dimension to the trip.

Seychelles

For untouched natural beauty and biodiversity – Seychelles. The island nation feels different from other more developed island nations. It feels quieter, less crowded, and more environmentally friendly. Summer months (April to June) are probably the best time to visit, with calm sea conditions perfect for snorkeling or diving. Anse Lazio and Anse Source d’Argent are said to be among the best beaches in the world, not only because of the quality of sand and water, but also because of the granite boulders surrounding them. There is also a very strong ecological aspect to visit in the Seychelles. From tortoises to coral reefs, you can experience island biodiversity in a relatively untouched environment.

Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep) in India

Best island experience without leaving the country – Andaman and Nicobar Islands. For those who want to experience island life without leaving India, Havelock Island is a destination that cannot be passed up. It offers all the advantages of being accessible and at the same time offers an experience that can be compared to international island destinations. Summer is a good time to visit Havelock Island, especially early summer, since it is just before the heavy monsoon rains come. Beaches like Radhanagar Beach are famous for their expansive areas of white sand and relatively undisturbed surroundings. What sets Havelock apart from other island destinations is its underwater world. It is one of the few destinations in India that offers a good experience for scuba diving and snorkeling.

Airport Parking and Hotels (APH) has revealed its list of the top 10 airports in the world for layovers in 2026 with a familiar winner.

Long layovers used to be something travellers dreaded. Hours stuck in uncomfortable seats, limited food options, and little to do besides stare at departure boards. But that perception has changed drastically in the past decade.

Modern airports are no longer just transit points. Many of them are now destinations in their own right. From indoor gardens and cinemas to spas, luxury lounges, and world-class dining, some airports have transformed the layover experience entirely.

A 2026 ranking by Airport Parking and Hotels looked at airports around the world that offer the best layover experience. The evaluation considered factors such as the number of restaurants, sleeping facilities, shower access, lounge affordability, Wi-Fi quality, and overall passenger reviews.

The results reveal a clear trend as Asian airports dominate the list, driven by their focus on passenger comfort and entertainment. Interestingly, the list also features three airports from India, showing how the country’s aviation infrastructure has significantly improved in recent years.

10 Best Airports in the World for Layovers in 2026

Here are the Top 10 Airports in the World for Layovers in 2026.

1. Singapore Changi Airport

There’s hardly a surprise seeing Singapore Changi at the top of yet another airport ranking. The airport has consistently set the global benchmark for passenger comfort, and when it comes to layovers, it is almost unmatched.

The airport is essentially a giant lifestyle complex. Travellers can visit the famous Jewel complex, which houses the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, the Rain Vortex. There are also butterfly gardens, rooftop pools, movie theatres, art installations, and even nature trails inside the terminals.

Food is another highlight. With hundreds of dining options ranging from street-food style hawker stalls to Michelin-recognised restaurants, passengers never struggle to find something interesting to eat.

For long layovers, Changi offers sleeping pods, quiet lounges, transit hotels, and free entertainment zones. Because of all this, many travellers actually look forward to connecting flights through Singapore.

2. Dubai International Airport

As one of the busiest international transit hubs in the world, Dubai International Airport has built its reputation around serving connecting passengers.

The airport is especially known for its luxury retail environment. Duty-free shopping here feels more like visiting a premium mall, with brands ranging from luxury fashion labels to electronics and perfumes.

For travellers with long layovers, the airport offers spa services, sleep lounges, premium airline lounges, and several relaxation zones. Terminal 3, primarily used by Emirates, has particularly impressive facilities.

Dining options span dozens of cuisines, reflecting Dubai’s global passenger mix. Whether someone wants Middle Eastern food, Asian dishes, or Western fast food, everything is available around the clock.

3. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta might be best known as the world’s busiest airport by passenger traffic, but it is also one of the best for layovers.

Despite the huge passenger volumes, the airport has invested heavily in efficiency and passenger comfort. The underground train system connecting terminals makes it easy for travellers to explore different concourses during longer connections.

Food is one of Atlanta’s strongest points. The airport features numerous local restaurants, including famous Southern cuisine spots that give passengers a taste of the city even without leaving the airport.

There are also multiple airline lounges, comfortable seating areas, and plenty of charging stations, which are particularly useful for business travellers on tight schedules.

4. Tokyo Haneda Airport

Tokyo Haneda is widely praised for its cleanliness, punctuality, and organisation, which are qualities Japan is famous for.

For layover passengers, Haneda offers an excellent mix of relaxation and cultural experiences. The airport includes traditional Japanese shops selling souvenirs, tea, sweets, and local crafts.

Dining is another major highlight. Travellers can try authentic Japanese dishes like ramen, sushi, and tempura without leaving the terminal.

Haneda also has quiet rest areas, capsule hotels, shower facilities, and observation decks where aviation enthusiasts can watch aircraft movements while waiting for their next flight.

4. Incheon International Airport (Shared)

Incheon International Airport has long been regarded as one of the most passenger-friendly airports in the world.

The airport goes far beyond basic transit services. Passengers can explore cultural exhibitions, Korean craft displays, and even small traditional performances within the terminals.

There are also spa facilities, relaxation zones, and transit hotels designed specifically for long layovers. For travellers with several hours to spare, Incheon even offers guided transit tours of Seoul, allowing passengers to leave the airport and briefly experience the city.

With excellent facilities, high-speed Wi-Fi, and efficient operations, Incheon continues to rank among the best airports globally.

4. Shanghai Pudong International Airport (Shared)

Shanghai Pudong International Airport is widely regarded as one of the world’s best transit hubs, especially for travellers connecting between Asia, Europe, and North America.

Located in Shanghai, the airport handles a huge volume of international passengers yet still manages to offer a relatively smooth transfer experience.

The terminals are modern, spacious, and clearly signposted, which makes navigating connections fairly straightforward even during busy hours. Transit passengers benefit from efficient immigration processes, multiple airline lounges, and plenty of dining and shopping options inside the terminal.

Free Wi-Fi, rest zones, and shower facilities also help long-haul travellers stay comfortable during layovers.

7. Indira Gandhi International Airport

Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport has become one of South Asia’s most impressive aviation hubs.

Terminal 3, in particular, is known for its modern design and passenger amenities. The airport offers numerous dining options, including Indian restaurants serving regional cuisine as well as global food chains.

Art installations and cultural displays around the terminal showcase Indian heritage, giving international travellers a glimpse of the country even during a short stop.

For layovers, passengers have access to sleeping pods, comfortable lounges, shower facilities, and excellent connectivity to the city. Its growing list of long-haul routes has made Delhi an increasingly popular transit point.

7. Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (Shared)

Hangzhou Xiaoshan may not be as globally famous as some airports on the list, but it has quietly developed into a very efficient and comfortable transit hub.

The airport has modern terminals with plenty of dining choices, shopping areas, and rest zones. Its design emphasises natural lighting and spacious waiting areas, making the environment more relaxing for passengers during longer connections.

Hangzhou itself is one of China’s most scenic cities, and the airport often acts as a gateway for travellers heading toward the famous West Lake region.

With ongoing expansion projects, the airport is expected to become even more important in the coming years.

7. El Dorado International Airport (Shared)

El Dorado International Airport is one of Latin America’s most efficient and passenger-friendly airports.

The airport stands out for its strong selection of restaurants, coffee shops, and retail outlets. Travellers can easily sample Colombian coffee and local cuisine while waiting for their flights.

Lounges and rest areas provide comfortable spaces for relaxation, while the airport’s layout makes transfers relatively simple.

Because Bogota sits at a strategic location connecting North America and South America, El Dorado has become an important transit hub for travellers moving between the two regions.

10. Bengaluru Kempegowda International Airport

Kempegowda International Airport has quickly become one of India’s most modern aviation hubs. The recently opened Terminal 2, often called the “Garden Terminal,” has drawn global attention for its design and passenger experience.

The terminal integrates greenery, wooden architecture, and natural lighting to create a calm environment for travellers. Instead of the typical concrete airport atmosphere, passengers often feel like they are walking through a landscaped indoor park.

The airport also features a wide range of dining outlets, premium lounges, shopping areas, and comfortable seating zones for transit passengers.

Because Bengaluru is one of India’s largest technology centres, the airport handles a large number of international business travellers, many of whom appreciate the airport’s quiet spaces and efficient facilities during layovers.

11. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Shared)

Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport is one of the most visually striking airports in the world.

Terminal 2 is particularly famous for its architecture and cultural design elements. One of its standout features is the Jaya He Museum, which displays hundreds of Indian artworks across a long gallery that passengers can explore while walking through the terminal.

The airport also offers numerous restaurants, shopping outlets, lounges, and comfortable waiting areas. Transit passengers can easily spend several hours exploring the terminal without feeling bored.

As one of India’s busiest international gateways, Mumbai handles a huge number of connecting passengers every day. Its combination of design, culture, and modern facilities makes it a memorable stop for travellers passing through.

Bottom Line

Layovers no longer have to be exhausting or boring. The world’s best airports have turned transit time into an enjoyable part of the journey.

The 2026 ranking shows a clear trend: airports are investing heavily in passenger experience. From indoor waterfalls and cultural exhibitions to luxury shopping and sleeping pods, modern terminals are designed to keep travellers comfortable during long connections.

For frequent flyers, choosing a route with a good transit airport can make a significant difference. Instead of simply waiting for the next flight, travellers can explore restaurants, relax in lounges, or even enjoy small cultural experiences, all within the airport itself.

Best Layovers Airports FAQs

What makes an airport good for layovers?
A good layover airport typically offers comfortable seating, sleeping facilities, high-quality lounges, shower rooms, strong Wi-Fi, and a wide range of restaurants and shops. Entertainment options and easy terminal navigation also play an important role.

Why do Asian airports dominate layover rankings?
Airports in Asia often focus heavily on passenger experience and infrastructure development. Many of them include gardens, art displays, entertainment zones, and large dining areas designed specifically for transit passengers.

Are Indian airports improving for international transit?
Yes. Airports such as Indira Gandhi International Airport, Kempegowda International Airport, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport have invested heavily in modern terminals, lounges, and passenger amenities.