Flying on an airplane for the first time — or the first time in a long while — can be an exciting, life-changing adventure. But it can also be incredibly stressful.

You want to head for the gate with the swagger of a seasoned traveler, but that’s hard to pull off when you don’t know how much it costs to check a bag, or what to expect when you go through airport security.

So how can you deal? Reviewing these tips before takeoff can boost your confidence, making your trip easier and more worry-free.

Best advice for first-time flyers

1. Check the airline’s luggage requirements

It’s easy to overpack — but if you do, it could cost you. Before your flight, visit your airline’s website to review luggage size and weight restrictions, as well as baggage fees. While these vary by airline and fare paid, here’s what you can typically bring with a standard fare on a major airline:

• Two carry-on items for free: one full-size carry-on the size of a small rolling suitcase or smaller, and one small personal item, such as a purse or backpack
• One checked suitcase (often, one weighing under 50 pounds) for $25 to $30. Checking additional bags could cost more

If your carry-on bag is too bulky, you may have to pay to check it. Likewise, if your checked bag is over a certain size, you may have to pay a higher-than-usual fee to check it. It’s best to avoid these surprises, if possible.

“If you’re a nervous flyer, little things can really set you off,” says Jackie Sills-Dellegrazie of New York City, founder of the travel blog The Globetrotting Teacher. “Even if it’s not a big deal, and you get to the check-in counter, and they say, ‘Oh, by the way, there’s a $30 bag fee,’ and you weren’t expecting that, that could just be something that rattles you.”

Remember, if you pack light enough, you could avoid baggage fees altogether.

Having an airline credit card can mean waived checked baggage fees, as well.

2. Pack essentials in your carry-on

If you’re packing anything that’s hard to replace — say, prescription medicine, contacts or glasses, or important paperwork — put it in your carry-on bag. This way, you won’t be without that item in the rare event your checked bag goes missing. You’ll also want to pack some in-flight entertainment, such as your laptop, headphones and a book or magazine.

Just make sure you’re following the Transportation Security Administration’s rules for what you can pack. You can’t, for example, bring a big bottle of contact lens solution in your carry-on, but you can bring a 3.4-ounce bottle. And keep in mind that if your carry-on bag is too big to fit under the seat in front of you, you may have to check it. More rules may apply if you’re flying internationally.

“The overhead compartments fill up quickly,” says Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, an online travel agency based in Calabasas, California. “If you’re in the back of the plane, you might find that there’s no more room, and you’ll have to do a gate check of your bag at the last minute, which isn’t particularly fun.” Checking your bag at the gate means your full-sized carry-on bag will travel with the other checked bags during the flight, rather than in the overhead bin.

3. Arrive at the airport two hours early

Catching a plane isn’t like catching a bus; it’s a much longer process. In fact, the TSA recommends showing up at least two hours before takeoff for domestic travel, and three hours for international travel.

Ultimately, you need to give yourself enough time to get your boarding pass, check your bags and go through security before your plane starts boarding. Sometimes, that takes 10 minutes. Other times, especially during peak travel times, it can take much longer.

It’s worth keeping in mind that boarding the plane isn’t a free-for-all, either. Airlines typically start boarding passengers 30 minutes before takeoff in groups. Generally, a boarding time will be printed on your ticket.

4. Keep your ID handy

Decades ago, airport security was relatively lax. “There was one point where you could just walk up to a gate, whether you were flying or not, whether you had ID or not,” Klee says. Nowadays, TSA agents check IDs for passengers over 18.

Save time by having your ID card, driver’s license or passport handy as soon as you step foot into the airport. You’ll need it when checking bags and going through security, and you don’t want to hold up the line while rummaging through your wallet.

5. Wear easy-to-remove shoes

Going through airport security might be the most stressful part of flying — but if you know what to expect, the whole rigmarole can feel much less taxing. Typically, unless you have TSA PreCheck or Global Entry, you have to:

• Remove your shoes (unless you’re 12 and under or 75 and older)
• Empty the contents of your pockets and remove your hat, belt, jacket, wallet and bulky jewelry
• Remove your laptop and liquids from your bag
• Send these items — and your carry-on bag — through an X-ray machine
• Walk through a metal detector or a body scanner (or opt for a pat-down)

Preparing for this — say, by wearing shoes you can easily slip on and off and making sure the items in your carry-on are TSA-compliant — can make the process faster.

6. Respect other passengers’ space

These days, flights are generally fully booked, and most seats offer limited legroom. This might stress out your fellow flyers, so be sensitive.

“If any of your stuff or body parts are going into another space that’s not yours, you really have to be mindful of that,” Sills-Dellegrazie says. “It can be as simple as, you put your ponytail over the top of the seat and now it’s hanging … across someone’s TV screen, and you don’t even realize it.”

Similarly, if you wear perfume or cologne, eat smelly foods or listen to loud music, you might unintentionally upset the person sitting next to you. Of course, you can’t plan for everything — maybe you’re traveling with an upset child, for example — but do what you can to avoid an in-flight faux pas.

7. Have a backup plan ready

Now for a game of “worst-case scenario,” first-time flyer edition: What happens if you miss your flight?

First, take a deep breath. If you miss your plane because of unforeseen circumstances, such as a major traffic delay, the airline will often put you on standby for the next flight without charging extra. Just remember that you generally need to notify the airline within a couple of hours of missing your flight to get rebooked for free.

If it looks like you’ll miss a connecting flight, check the smartphone app offered by your airline or the screen in the airport to find out which gate your flight departs from, and whether you’ve actually missed it. If the flight is delayed, you may still have a chance to board. But if you miss the connection and the airline was responsible, you can generally also rebook that flight free of charge — and maybe even get some free meal or hotel vouchers for the hassle.

The key in both cases: Be proactive. Have the airline’s customer service phone number handy in case you get stuck in traffic, so you can call as soon as possible. Or if you’re already at the airport, go to the customer service desk and asking about rebooking. Missing a flight can be a setback, but it doesn’t have to derail your travel plans.

Get some shuteye during your next red eye.

Traveling to a faraway place can be exciting, but it may require a long-haul flight. To arrive feeling refreshed and ready to explore, you’ll want to sleep on the plane. This can be tricky – even for seasoned travelers. Distractions like noisy neighbors, turbulence, and crying babies are simply out of your control, so focus on what you can do to make your flight more comfortable. As a frequent flier who takes her sleep schedule very seriously, I’ve acquired some tips and tricks that I use on every long-haul flight. Here are my top tips for how to sleep on a plane.

Skip the coffee.

Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages just before the flight, and ask your doctor for advice if you’re thinking about taking any sleeping aids or supplements to help you fall asleep. If certain foods or alcohol make it difficult for you to sleep normally, you’ll want to pass on those before and during your flight, too. And don’t forget to stay hydrated.

Dress for the occasion.

We all want to look like glamorous jet-setters upon arriving at our final destination, but this is one time when you might want to put comfort over style. A comfortable travel outfit is a must, and be sure to wear layers for better sleep. Plane temperatures can range from toasty to downright freezing, so wear a cardigan or sweater to stay warm and cozy during your flight.

Don’t skimp on accessories.

Sure, neck pillows, headphones, and eye masks might take up a little extra room in your carry-on, but you’ll be happy you packed them once the lights go down and you have hours to go before you reach your destination. Invest in a comfortable sleep mask that will block out light and a neck pillow that will support your head. While horseshoe-shaped neck rings are most common, there are tons of innovative options that cater to different needs. And high-quality, noise-canceling headphones will block out loud neighbors and the plane’s white noise.

Splurge on a premium ticket.

The lie-flat seats in first or business class provide ample space and privacy for an optimal mid-flight snooze, although you can still have comfort without going over budget. Compromise with a premium economy seat. You’ll get extra legroom, more space to recline, and (depending on the airline) even wider seats – all for less than the price of a business or first-class ticket

Choose a seat in the main cabin wisely.

If you’d rather save money and stick to the main cabin, choose your seat strategically. Some fliers prefer window seats so they have something to lean against while catching some shut-eye, while other fliers prefer seats located further from the galley or restrooms to avoid the commotion of people passing by throughout the flight. Bulkhead seats mean that nobody can recline their seat into your personal space, but they’re sometimes close to the restrooms and galley, which can be distracting.

Consider the flight’s timing.

If you’re planning for a long-haul flight that crosses multiple time zones, you’ll need to keep a few things in mind. Dedicated travelers might try to adjust their sleep schedules days ahead of the flight to better accommodate their destination’s time zone, but you don’t need to upend your daily life to get some shut-eye on your journey. When choosing a flight, consider the times that best fit your typical sleep schedule. For example, if you’re flying to Europe from the U.S. and have options for overnight flights departing at 7 p.m. or 11 p.m., pick the time closest to when you would normally fall asleep.

Buckle up.

The last thing you need interrupting your sleep? Plane protocol. Whether you use the plane’s blanket or bring your own, be sure to fasten your seatbelt over it, so flight attendants know you’re buckled up and won’t have to disturb you in case of turbulence.

Stick to your sleep routine.

When it’s finally time to wind down, stick to your usual sleep routine. This could include meditation, stretching, or avoiding excess blue light from the in-flight entertainment system or your cell phone. Keep your toothbrush easily accessible, and make one last trip to the lavatory to wash your face and get ready.

Fly direct whenever possible.

To maximize your time spent sleeping on the plane, choose a direct flight if you can. Two four-hour flights might allow you to sleep for a few hours total, but one eight-hour flight will let you settle in and get cozy for several hours, feeling far more refreshed when you reach your destination. Plus, you won’t have to stress over making any connecting flights when you go direct.

Don’t cross your legs.

It’s more than natural to get restless on a long flight, but keeping your legs crossed for an extended period of time can keep your blood from flowing properly and will be more uncomfortable in the long run. Extend both legs straight out in front of you and keep a slight bend in your knees. If you’ve got long legs, avoid keeping a large personal item under the seat if it will limit how much space you have.

Relax.

Easier said than done, but you’ll need to relax if you hope to catch some Zs on your next flight. Don’t stress if you can’t fall asleep right away — just sit back and try to get as much rest as you can before you land.

Nestled in the heart of South America, Brazil is a treasure trove of natural wonders, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. With its diverse landscapes ranging from lush rainforests to pristine beaches and towering mountains, the country offers an unforgettable travel experience. April 2024 is an ideal time to visit Brazil, as the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller, making it the perfect time to explore its hidden gems.

Beaches and Coastal Wonders

1. Fernando de Noronha: An Archipelago Paradise

Fernando de Noronha is a stunning archipelago located off the coast of northeastern Brazil. Renowned for its crystal-clear waters, pristine white-sand beaches, and abundant marine life, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a haven for beach lovers, snorkelers, and divers. Visitors can explore countless coves, swim in crystal-clear waters, and interact with playful dolphins and sea turtles.

2. Copacabana and Ipanema: Rio’s Iconic Beaches

The beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema in Rio de Janeiro are legendary, known for their vibrant atmosphere, golden sands, and iconic views of Sugarloaf Mountain. These bustling beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and people-watching, while the surrounding neighborhoods offer a vibrant mix of restaurants, bars, and shops.

Natural Splendors

3. Iguazu Falls: A Thundering Spectacle

One of the most incredible natural wonders in the world, Iguazu Falls is a series of breathtaking waterfalls located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. The Iguassu River plunges over a sheer cliff, creating a thunderous cascade of water that stretches for over two miles. Visitors can witness the falls from multiple viewpoints, including a thrilling walk along the Devil’s Throat, the most powerful section of the falls.

4. Pantanal: A Wildlife Sanctuary

The Pantanal, the largest freshwater wetland in the world, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This vast expanse of swamps, rivers, and grasslands is home to an incredible diversity of species, including giant anteaters, jaguars, caimans, and hundreds of bird species. Visitors can explore the Pantanal by boat, on horseback, or on foot, immersing themselves in its rich biodiversity.

Cultural Immersion

5. Salvador: A Historic Melting Pot

Salvador, the capital of the northeastern state of Bahia, is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture. Its historic center, Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its colorful colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and lively music scene. Visitors can explore museums, churches, and art galleries, immersing themselves in Brazil’s rich Afro-Brazilian heritage.

6. Ouro Preto: A Baroque Jewel

Nestled in the mountains of Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto is a former gold mining town that has preserved its stunning baroque architecture. The city’s churches, mansions, and fountains are a testament to its past wealth and artistic heritage. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings and gold leaf ornamentation that adorn the city’s landmarks.

Unique Experiences

7. Bonito: A Dive into Paradise

Bonito, located in the southern state of Mato Grosso do Sul, is a nature lover’s playground. This eco-tourism destination offers an unforgettable experience of diving into crystal-clear rivers, exploring underground caves, and snorkeling with colorful fish. Visitors can also go kayaking, hiking, and birdwatching in the surrounding lush forests.

8. Lençóis Maranhenses: A Desert of Dunes

The Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is a surreal landscape located in the northeastern state of Maranhão. This vast expanse of white-sand dunes is dotted with crystal-clear lagoons, creating a breathtaking sight. Visitors can hike, ride dune buggies, or take a boat tour to explore this unique ecosystem.

9. Chapada Diamantina: A Hiker’s Paradise

The Chapada Diamantina National Park, in the state of Bahia, is a hiker’s paradise. This rugged mountain range offers countless trails that lead to stunning waterfalls, panoramic views, and secluded swimming spots. Visitors can explore the park’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to savannas, and experience the beauty of Brazil’s wilderness.

Culture, Best Months to Visit, Nearby Transportation, Local Food, Best Hotels, and Conclusion

Brazil’s rich culture is a blend of indigenous, European, and African influences, reflected in its vibrant music, dance, cuisine, and art. The best months to visit Brazil for optimal weather conditions and fewer crowds are April through September. The country offers excellent air and ground transportation options, making it easy to reach top destinations.

Local Brazilian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and use of fresh ingredients. Popular dishes include feijoada (black bean stew), churrasco (grilled meats), and moqueca (seafood stew). Brazil boasts a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses.

Whether you seek sun-drenched beaches, wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, or unique experiences, the 9 Top Destinations in Brazil for April 2024 offer an unforgettable adventure. Immerse yourself in Brazil’s vibrant culture, explore its breathtaking landscapes, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Who does not love exploring new and exciting destinations? But no matter how exciting the idea of travelling is, big budgets and miscellaneous expenses keep us from setting out. However, the world can be our playground by just following some intelligent practices.

So before you plan your next trip, here are some tips shared by actor turned travel blogger, Shenaz Treasury to save money while travelling.

“I am not only travelling the world but I am also making a living doing it. I am truly proud of myself for being able to do this all on my own,” she said, adding that “today I can even take my parents with me. No greater pleasure than that.”

However, in her initial years, she did follow some rules to keep her travel within budget. Before sharing her tips, Shenaz also added that she does not have her own apartment and that “I share a car with my parents so I can save that money to travel and be free!”

Here are the tips!

*Avoid materialism and value experiences.

*Make a separate account for travel and put 10 per cent of your earnings into this account.

*There is no harm in following a budget ruthlessly. Cut corners wherever you can.

*Track your spending by using apps or by making notes of your expenditures.

* Practice travel hacking which allows you to take advantage of, and utilise the various offers given by airlines, credit cards, hotels, etc. You can accumulate and redeem points and get some upgrades, free stays, etc.

* Be flexible with your travel schedule and choose off-seasons for the best deals.

Recalling her journey, the blogger said, “When I was young and people asked me what I wanted to be – I didn’t say actor, model or travel blogger because that wasn’t even a thing then but I said that I want to do whatever I can so I can travel the world.”