While the winter snow is ideal for building snowmen, sledding and having snowball fights, it’s not ideal for driving. Heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures result in slippery roads and poor visibility which contributes to a higher risk of losing control of your car and having an accident.

With more than 150,000 auto crashes occurring annually due to icy roads, it’s important to learn how to drive in snow. Keep reading to get essential tips on what to do before you leave and while you’re navigating the snowy roads.

Before driving in snow

Before embarking on your journey, review these tips to ensure you are well prepared for navigating the snowy roads.

1. Only drive if necessary

First and foremost, you should only drive in the snow if it’s absolutely necessary. If the weather is bad, it’s best to stay put as 17% of car accidents occur during winter weather conditions.

Even if you’re a pro at driving in the snow, other people may not be, which increases your risk of an accident even if you’re not at fault.

2. Study your route

If staying home isn’t an option, study your route before heading out on the road and give yourself enough time to reach your destination. To be prepared for any potential disruptions, check the local weather reports and traffic updates so you know what to expect while on the road.

Additionally, choose a route that uses the major roadways in your area, as these roads are more likely to be plowed or spread with grit which makes them less slippery for vehicles during icy weather.

3. Remove snow and ice

The car hood and windshield are obvious spots for removing ice and snow, but don’t forget to clear off all the snow on your car, including the roof, mirrors, lights and back windows.

In some states, it’s actually illegal to drive with snow on your car, so check your state’s regulations and stay safe by clearing off your vehicle before you start driving.

For an unobstructed view in all directions, clear the snow from all areas of your vehicle and use an ice scraper or credit card to remove any ice that may have formed on your windows and mirrors.

4. Warm up your vehicle

While many drivers are convinced that allowing your car to warm up before driving in the cold is better for the car’s engine, experts say it’s only a good idea for defogging your windshield and warming up the cabin.

This should only take about a minute, so don’t waste gas and emissions by letting your car run for 20 minutes in the driveway.

5. Get winter tires

If you live in a cold area that gets frequent amounts of snow, you should definitely invest in winter tires, also known as snow tires. Even the best set of all-season tires cannot compare to the traction that proper winter tires offer in the snow, slush and ice.

You might also consider purchasing snow chains for your tires, which can effectively dig through snow and ice. The chains can hold onto the pavement and help keep your car from slipping. Keep in mind that you cannot drive a vehicle at a high speed while it has snow chains installed.

6. Be prepared with an emergency kit

In case something does happen while you are on the road, it’s always a good idea to have a winter emergency kit stored somewhere in your vehicle. Your kit should include basic survival supplies, safety items, car maintenance tools and winter clothing.

Driving in the snow

Now that you have prepared your car for the snowy roads ahead, check out these tips on how to drive safely in the snow.

7. Drive slow and steady

Being smooth with the steering wheel, accelerator and brakes is the key to driving safely in the snow. You want to drive as if you have a hot cup of coffee in your lap that you are trying not to spill.

Every wheel turn, brake application and throttle movement must be careful, smooth and slow. Jerky motions with the controls can unstick tires that already have a fragile hold on the slick road.

Here are some tips for maintaining a consistent speed on roads that aren’t precisely straight:

• Curves: When approaching a curve, gently apply the brakes before you start turning the wheel. Try not to worry if your car starts to lose traction; the best course of action is to gradually let off on the gas and keep your wheels pointed in the direction you wish to go.
• Uphill: If going uphill, allow enough space in front of the vehicle so that you may keep a constant speed without having to shift gears or accelerate.
• Downhill: Use low gear when going downhill, and try to avoid braking unless absolutely necessary. Pump your brakes instead of slamming them, and make sure there is enough room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.

8. Keep extra distance from other vehicles

By maintaining a greater following distance from other vehicles on the road on a snowy day, you can reduce your risk of being involved in a traffic collision.

In order to give yourself adequate time and space to stop on icy roads if necessary, you should raise your following distance to at least 7-9 seconds on days with snow. However, this distance can increase depending on your car’s weight and length, the slope of the road, the amount of snow on the road and visibility.

9. Stay alert and focused

Beyond keeping an eye on your own vehicle, it’s crucial to pay attention to what the other cars in your vicinity are doing. Make sure you are aware of everyone else on the road, both directly in front of you and in your peripheral vision, as they might not be adhering to the same safe driving practices that you are.

You also want to minimize distractions to stay on high alert at all times. A phone call with a friend or listening to a juicy podcast isn’t worth getting too distracted and missing signs of potential hazards around you.

10. Turn on your headlights

Heavy snow conditions can impact visibility on the roads, so make sure you turn on your headlights so others can see you.

While you may want to turn on your brights or fog lights to help you see better, it can be blinding to other drivers on the road. Avoid using them unless there is actual fog.

11. Pump the brakes or equip the anti-lock braking system (ABS)

While slamming on the brakes might be your initial reaction to slipping or other hazards on the road, it’s the worst thing you can do when driving in the snow. Instead, pump the brakes where you push on the brake pedal, let up, then push it down repeatedly.

This method allows your vehicle to both steer and brake on a slick surface. Drivers use it to make an emergency stop when there is little traction to lessen the effect of sliding from road wheels locking up when using the brakes.

However, most modern cars come with anti-lock braking systems (ABS), which prevent brake seizing even when you have to brake forcefully. Applying firm brake pressure is preferable when using ABS; only let up when you’ve come to a complete stop, as this will activate the ABS and prevent you from excessive slippage.

12. Keep an eye out for black ice

Black ice is a term that describes a batch of thin and slippery ice on the road. If temperatures in your area have fluctuated, this should be top of mind.

Snow and ice can thaw during the day, but if temperatures drop below freezing in the late afternoon or evening, the melted snow may turn into a thin layer of ice on the road. This is especially dangerous since black ice can be hard to spot while driving.

13. Handle skids with ease

If you do hit a patch of black ice, which can be a very scary driving situation, don’t panic. Use these steps to continue safely on down the road:

• Don’t accelerate or brake quickly because hydroplaning means you’ve lost traction with the road, and sudden speed changes could cause you to spin out.
• If you have front-wheel drive (with or without ABS and traction control) or rear-wheel drive with ABS and traction control, look for open space and plan to travel in that direction.
• Accelerate just a little and steer gently – without sudden movements – in the direction of the open space.
• If you have a rear-wheel drive without ABS or traction control, you should still head toward an open space, but instead of applying pressure to the accelerator, ease off it as you steer to the open space.

14. Never use cruise control

In the snow (or even in the rain), never use cruise control. Driving under these circumstances while using cruise control runs the risk of losing control of the car because the system might not react as quickly as you can if you sense a loss of traction.

15. Avoid tire tracks of other vehicles

Packed snow is more icy than fresh snow, so if you are on the road during snowfall, it’s best to avoid tire tracks from other vehicles. Tire tracks indicate that the snow is compressed, which means it’ll be more slippery, so drive on the fresh powder whenever possible.

Make sure you’re covered with good auto insurance

To secure your safety and the safety of other drivers on the road, it’s crucial to learn how to drive in the snow. Although these tips will aid you in navigating icy roads, accidents can still occur, whether or not they were your fault.

Make sure you have proper auto insurance so you can rest assured that you have protection at all times.

Along with the joys of summer travel comes the challenge of protecting your skin from the harsh effects of the sun, heat, and humidity. All you need to know.

As the summer sun beckons us outdoors, it’s time to embark on adventures, soak up the warmth, and explore new destinations. However, along with the joys of summer travel comes the challenge of protecting your skin from the harsh effects of the sun, heat, and humidity.

Whether you’re planning a beach getaway, a hiking expedition, or a city tour, prioritising your skincare routine is paramount. Here’s all you need to know from the expert Mansi Sharma, Founder of The Honest Tree by Boddess Beauty.

1. HYDRATION IS KEY

One of the most crucial aspects of skincare, especially during the summer months, is hydration. The combination of heat and sun exposure can quickly lead to dehydration, leaving your skin dry and dull. To combat this, drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body and skin hydrated from within. Additionally, consider using a hydrating facial mist or spray to refresh your skin on the go.

2. LIGHTWEIGHT AND BREATHABLE PRODUCTS:

Swap out heavy creams and lotions for lightweight, breathable skincare products during the summer months. Look for oil-free moisturizers and serums that won’t clog pores or weigh down your skin in the heat. Additionally, consider using a gel-based or water-based cleanser to remove sweat, dirt, and excess oil without stripping your skin of its natural moisture.

3. SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF)

Applying sunscreen is an essential part of your summer skincare routine. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to protect your skin from both UVA and UVB rays. Apply sunscreen generously to all exposed skin 15 minutes before going outside, and reapply every two hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating. Don’t forget often-missed spots like the ears, back of the neck, and tops of the feet. Using products that combine SPF with other skincare benefits.

4. SEEK SHADE:

While exploring outdoor destinations, make it a habit to seek shade whenever possible, especially during the peak hours of sunlight. Use umbrellas and hats, or seek shelter under trees or canopies to reduce direct sun exposure and lower the risk of sunburn and heat-related skin issues.

5. POST-SUN CARE:

Even with the best precautions, sunburns can still occur. If you find yourself with sunburn, soothe your skin with aloe vera gel or an after-sun lotion containing ingredients like chamomile or cucumber. Avoid further irritation by wearing loose, breathable clothing and staying hydrated to aid in the healing process.

CONCLUSION:

Summer travel is a time for adventure and exploration, but it’s essential to prioritise your skin’s health along the way. By following these essential skincare tips, you can beat the heat and enjoy a summer filled with radiant, healthy skin. So, pack your sunscreen, hydrate your skin, and get ready to make unforgettable memories under the summer sun.

Local travel has risen to the forefront as it remains an easier, safer, and often more sustainable travel option as a result of the pandemic. Staying closer to home continues to retain its importance on the travel agenda as research by Booking.com reveals that more than half (59 per cent) of Indian travelers are planning to travel within their own country, with 43 per cent want to visit places of interest they normally overlook and 50 per cent look to take the time to appreciate the natural beauty of India.

The travel platform shares some tips on how to be a tourist, as travelers demonstrate enthusiasm to explore and experience incredible India with a fresh outlook.

Book a Unique Place Like Villas, Beach Homes, Boathouses

Book a Unique Place to Stay Boutique stays continue to trend with Indians, as 74 per cent of travelers plan to stay in a unique accommodation for their next trip. Alternative accommodation listings (homes, holiday homes, villas, beach homes, boathouses, etc.) have seen growth in demand last year in the pandemic. While travelling domestically, you can experience the destination uniquely by booking alternative accommodations (for example tree houses) that will complement the destination and enhance the experience it has to offer.

Indulge in a wellness destination

Escapism has always been crucial for travelers. Close to half (47 per cent) of Indian travelers are seeking simple, relaxing trips to get away from it all. If you are looking to get pampered for the day or stay for a wellness weekend and experience pure bliss on your next trip, you can try Varkala in Kerala.

Varkala is one of the top three most endorsed destinations for wellness by Indian travelers on Booking.com. This town located along the coast of Kerala, with palm-covered red cliffs and golden beaches, instills a sense of calmness for you to unwind.

You will find several wellness studios, and ashrams throughout the destination, including on the beach. The destination’s hot springs are believed to provide mineral water that has medicinal properties, which add to its wellness appeal. Varkala has also become popular for the growing ‘Naturopathy’ practised in several of its Ayurvedic centres. So you can add ayurvedic massages to your to-do list to de-stress your mind and body.

Visit Lesser-Known Markets

India is full of charming markets you should visit at least once.

West Bengal is home to several lesser-explored wonders. But one of the unexplored gems you could consider is Mandarmani, a seaside village offering captivating views of rural Bengal. Along the way, you will find plenty of local markets that trade in fish, cashew nuts, vegetables and oils.

Some of these markets include Digha Mohana, Radhamoni and Ramnagar fish market. While in Mandarmani you can also make your way to Mandarmani beach and indulge in authentic seaside Bengali cuisine and photography. And if you are looking for some adventure, you can also explore jet ski rides, banana boat rides and parachute rides along the beach.

Travel Through Time and Shop Vintage

Step back in time with a visit to this vintage shopping district in India and get a glimpse of its fashion and style through the decades. With its great value, rare finds and the possibility to uncover the hidden tales of the past, you never know what you may discover.

Jew Town in Kerala is a narrow street between Mattancherry Palace and the Paradesi Synagogue famous for its antiques. If vintage interests you, then you will find abundance in the antique shops on this popular street. The artefacts you will come across date back to the colonial period in the relic shops. Even the houses in the area are inspired by medieval Portuguese-style architecture.

Discover Secret Gardens

Embrace yourself in the tranquility of India’s hidden gardens and green spaces. Have a picnic in the park or simply uncover its lesser-known beauty with a stroll to indulge in the most enchanting pathways in this oasis.

Aaraku Valley in Andhra Pradesh is an unexplored cove of biodiversity, full of captivating flora and fauna. Padmapuram Gardens, located 2.5 km from Aaraku Valley is 26 acres of natural beauty that dates back to World War II. The rose gardens and jackfruit trees in this place are among the most visited spots. The entire garden can be explored in a special train operated by the place. And if you wish to spend a night among all the plants, you can book a stay in the hanging cottages in this botanical garden.

Act like a tourist

And finally, act like a tourist Visit the local Welcome/Information Center, take a city pamphlet from the hotel lobby, embrace a bit of history and culture and join a museum tour, take silly photos of yourself in front of tourist spots, eat at a popular restaurant, and visit the most well-known attractions that people travel the world to see.

Vietnam is a diverse and fascinating destination, which is why it pays to learn about it before you go. Nomad and frequent visitor Ronan O’Connell shares his tips on things to do (and what not to do) in Vietnam, cultural etiquette, weather, currency, and getting around.

Measuring 1,000mi (1,600km) from top to bottom, home to more than 50 ethnic groups, and bordered by the contrasting countries of China, Cambodia, and Laos, Vietnam is perhaps the most diverse travel destination in Southeast Asia. That helps explain why it continues to intrigue and thrill me, even after more than a dozen visits. It’s also why travelers should study up on Vietnam before visiting. Here are a few insider tips to know before you go.

Get out of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam’s cities are so lively, so captivating, that I didn’t venture outside them on my first three trips. When I finally delved into its countryside I was transfixed – not just due to the natural splendor of its misty mountains, dense forests, photogenic rice terraces, and sun-laced beaches, but also the wonderful heritage that’s preserved in its villages and towns.

While Vietnam’s cities have modernized greatly in the past 20 years, becoming increasingly Westernized, beyond those metropolises are many communities which showcase unique and ancient architecture and lifestyles. For example, Duong Lam, a charming 1,200-year-old farming village of mud brick homes which lies about 37mi (60km) west of Hanoi.

Perhaps you want a simultaneous dose of heritage and scenery? Then visit Lao Cai, a rugged province in the far north of Vietnam that hugs its border with China. This is one of the first places I ever traveled solo, and I still have daydreams about its colorful hill tribes, spectacular hiking trails, and historic mountainside villages.

Etiquette when visiting religious sites in Vietnam

Encompassing gilded Buddhist temples, colorful Taoist pagodas, and stately Christian churches, Vietnam’s regal religious structures are among the country’s finest attractions. I highly recommend Hanoi’s lakeside Tran Quoc Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City’s flamingo pink church, and Hue’s ancient Thien Mu Pagoda.

Although visitors to these religious sites aren’t directed to cover up, there is an unwritten dress code. These are, after all, places of solemn worship, so don’t wear anything too casual or too revealing. Vietnamese people are so polite they likely won’t confront you even if you’re dressed inappropriately, so take it upon yourself to be neat, tidy, and reasonably modest in appearance, to keep your voice down inside these complexes, and not to be intrusive with your photography. I’ve never had anyone object to me taking a photo inside a Vietnamese religious site, but while doing so I keep as much distance as possible, so as not to disturb worshippers.

Vietnam currency advice – be prepared to become a millionaire

Changing just USD $50 in Vietnam will make you a millionaire – that’s because $1 normally converts to more than 20,000 Vietnamese Dong. I’m good at math, but even I struggle mentally converting a Vietnamese price tag of, say 1.4 million Dong, which is why my phone’s calculator gets a lot of use.

Further complicating matters is the fact Vietnam has 17 different varieties of coins and notes. The lowest denomination is 100 Dong, which comes in both coin and note form, and is worth about USD 0.5c. So, your wallet could bulge with 200 of those bills, yet combined they’d only amount to USD $1. Because of the bulk of notes, I don’t carry any denomination less than 10,000 Dong (worth nearly USD 50c) and leave the remainder in my room as part of my daily tip for the hotel cleaners.

Managing the weather in Vietnam

One of the few things I dislike about Southeast Asia is its year-round hot and humid weather. So, I treasure the fact that Vietnam actually has a real winter. Home to some of the northernmost points of SE Asia – including national capital Hanoi, stunning hilltribe town Sapa, and spectacular Halong Bay – the upper third of Vietnam can be refreshingly cool.

From November to February, maximum temperatures there typically rest in the friendly 66°-77°F (19°-25°C) range, compared to 86°-93°F (30°-34°C) in places like Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. In the wonderful mountain villages of northern Vietnam, temperatures can drop as low as 39°F (4°C) in winter.

You can buy brand-name clothing for next to nothing

Southeast Asia is famous for markets which sell fake versions of popular clothing brands. In Vietnam, though, you can buy real brand-name clothing for as cheap as those copies. That’s because Vietnam is a hub of manufacturing for many leading clothing brands, and their factory seconds end up being sold for one-quarter of retail prices in places like the Old Quarter of Hanoi, or Ho Chi Minh City’s Russian market.

These factory seconds are not torn or stained or misshapen – typically they just have tiny blemishes, like interior labels that are off-center or smudged. Over the past decade, I’ve bought dozens of these brand-name shirts, jackets, shorts and pants in Vietnam which looked perfect from the outside, and over years of wear proved to be the genuine article.

Unless you’re experienced, don’t ride a motorbike in Vietnam

It strikes me every time I arrive in Vietnam – the remarkable volume of motorbikes, which outnumber cars by more than 20 to 1 in this nation. It’s tempting to join in because motorbikes are very cheap to rent, it’s legal for foreigners to hire versions that are 50cc or less, and Vietnamese scenery is splendid and begs to be explored on two wheels.

But, as explained in our guide to motorcycling in Vietnam, this is not a country for novices. If you’re a veteran motorcyclist, then by all means, savor the ride (be sure you’re properly licensed, and always wear a helmet). But amateurs can easily get into trouble due to the swarming and unpredictable traffic, often uneven road surfaces, and their lack of familiarity with Vietnam’s road rules.