Recognized for their geological, ecological, cultural, or historical significance, several caves systems around the world have earned the prestigious designation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites, spanning diverse regions from the Americas to Asia, Europe, Africa, and beyond, showcase remarkable natural phenomena like vast underground chambers and unique ecosystems, as well as cultural treasures such as prehistoric rock art and ancient religious sanctuaries. Here is a list of caves you need to add to your travel bucket list.

Mammoth Cave National Park, USA

Located in Kentucky, this is the world’s longest known cave system, spanning over 643 km of surveyed passageways. The cave system features vast chambers, intricate limestone labyrinths, and unique formations like gypsum flowers and cave pearls. The cave also has evidence of prehistoric human habitation.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, USA

A visit to New Mexico is incomplete without a trip to the Carlsbad Caverns National Park. The cave system is known for its over 119 caves, including the Big Room, one of the largest cave chambers in North America. The cave system features stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and columns, and if bats don’t creep you out, stay for the nightly bat flight spectacle.

Elephanta Caves, India

Located in the state of Maharashtra, Elephanta Cave is a must-visit destination if you are visiting Mumbai. A ferry from the Gateway of India will take you to Elephanta Cave, a rock-cut cave system with ancient Hindu and Buddhist sculptures and carvings. Elephanta Cave has the famous Trimurti depiction of Shiva.

Ajanta Caves, India

Located in Aurangabad district in Maharashtra, Ajanta Caves is home to ancient Buddhist cave temples from the 2nd century BCE. These cave temples are adorned with intricate paintings and sculptures depicting the life of the Buddha

Ellora Caves, India

Approximately 100 kilometres from Ajanta Caves is the famous Ellora Cave, home to the famous monolithic Kailasa Temple. Ellora Caves is a complex of rock-cut temples representing Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, with intricate carvings and architecture. These caves date back to the 6th to 10th century.

Škocjan Caves, Slovenia

This dramatic cave system, located in Kras Plateau, is one of the largest underground canyons in the world. This cave system is shaped by the Reka River, and features massive chambers, stalactites, and a unique ecosystem with endemic species.

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam

Located in Quang Binh Province, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is home to Hang Son Doong, the world’s largest known cave passage. There are other caves with colossal chambers, stalagmites, stalactites, and underground rivers. The cave system supports a unique ecosystem, some even untouched by mankind.

Gunung Mulu National Park, Malaysia

Easily one of the most famous and curious cave systems in the world, the famous Sarawak Chamber is the show stopper of Gunung Mulu National Park. The park is home to some of the world’s largest cave chambers and passages, with spectacular limestone formations and diverse ecosystems.

Mogao Caves, China

Mogao Caves, located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a complex of 735 caves with Buddhist art, murals, and sculptures dating back to 366 CE, reflecting a fusion of Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese artistry. For those interested in history and culture, this cave visit is a must.

Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa

This is easily one of the most interesting ones on the list. Located near Johannesburg, Sterkfontein Caves are a part of the Cradle of Humankind. These caves have yielded significant hominid fossils, contributing to the understanding of human evolution. This is a must-visit site when visiting Johannesburg.

Think you know Italy? Think again. Beyond Rome and Venice lie seven breathtaking hidden gems charming hilltop towns, crystal-clear coves, and timeless traditions waiting to be discovered.

Italy is more than just Rome, Venice, and Florence. Beyond the famous cities and crowded landmarks lie lesser-known treasures that pulse with history, charm, and untouched beauty. These hidden gems whisper stories of old, offer quieter streets to wander, and invite travelers to experience Italy beyond the usual guidebooks.

Italy’s popular spots are stunning, no doubt. But sometimes the best moments come when you step off the beaten path and discover places that feel like they belong to you alone. This journey isn’t about ticking boxes; it’s about soaking in atmospheres where time slows down, and every corner holds a secret waiting to be uncovered.

What makes Italy’s hidden gems so special?

It’s the contrast.

The well-trodden tourist hubs hum with crowds and bright lights, but these hidden gems thrive in stillness and authenticity. They are where Italy’s soul breathes freely cobblestone alleys lined with faded frescoes, family-run trattorias dishing out recipes passed down for generations, and landscapes that look like paintings come alive.

If you think Italy is all about the Colosseum or gondola rides, it’s time to dive deeper. These seven hidden gems offer stories that the crowds haven’t yet claimed. They invite you to slow down and listen to the wind rustling through olive groves, the chatter of locals in a quiet piazza, the splash of waves against a secret cove.

1. Matera : The City of Stones and Ancient Wonder

Tucked away in the southern region of Basilicata, Matera is a place like no other. Known for its ancient cave dwellings called “Sassi,” this city feels frozen in time. Wander narrow alleys carved into limestone, and discover chapels painted with medieval frescoes inside caves. Matera’s story is one of resilience once forgotten, now a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its haunting beauty. It’s best explored on foot with no fixed schedule. Watch the sunset paint golden hues on stone walls and let the city’s quiet history soak into you.

2. Civita di Bagnoregio : The Dying Town on a Hill

Perched precariously atop a hill in Lazio, Civita di Bagnoregio is a tiny village with a dramatic tale. Eroding cliffs threaten its existence, which is why it’s called “the dying town.” Crossing the narrow footbridge feels like stepping into a medieval fairy tale. Its streets are quiet, its views breathtaking, and its pace unhurried. There are no cars here only footsteps echoing through ancient stone lanes. This gem is perfect for those who want to escape noise and immerse themselves in history and nature.

3. Procida : Italy’s Colorful Island Secret

While Capri and Ischia draw crowds, Procida remains Italy’s best-kept island secret in the Bay of Naples. With pastel-colored houses stacked by the sea and fishermen hauling their daily catch, this tiny island hums with authenticity. Narrow streets open to tiny beaches and bustling piazzas where locals gather. Procida’s charm is in its simplicity fresh seafood, vibrant colors, and slow afternoons watching fishing boats glide by. It’s a peaceful alternative for island lovers who want to feel part of a community, not just a tourist.

4. Orvieto : The City Carved from Rock

Rising dramatically from volcanic cliffs in Umbria, Orvieto looks like a fortress from a storybook. Its stunning cathedral dazzles with mosaics and intricate carvings. But beyond the grand fa ade, Orvieto’s underground labyrinths hold ancient tunnels and wells carved deep into the rock. Wander its streets and discover artisan shops, cozy wine bars, and panoramic terraces with sweeping views of the countryside. Orvieto is where history and modern life blend effortlessly.

5. Sperlonga : A Coastal Jewel Away from Crowds

This whitewashed village on the Tyrrhenian coast feels like a slice of paradise. Narrow streets wind toward sandy beaches framed by cliffs and crystal-clear water. Unlike Italy’s crowded Amalfi Coast, Sperlonga offers space and quiet where you can hear the waves and smell the salt air. Its Roman villa ruins and sea caves add a touch of history to this sun-soaked haven. Visit for slow seaside days, fresh seafood, and sunsets that linger.

6. Castelmezzano : Nestled in the Dolomites

Hidden deep in the southern Italian Dolomites, Castelmezzano is a mountain village straight from a postcard. Towering peaks surround it, and ancient stone houses cling to cliffs. It’s an adventurer’s dream with hiking trails, rock climbing, and even a zipline that swoops over the valley. But the village itself is quiet and welcoming a place where you can watch stars spill over the mountains while sipping local wine. Nature and history combine here in perfect harmony.

7. Frasassi Caves : The Underground Spectacle

For those who want something truly extraordinary, the Frasassi Caves in Marche are a wonder beneath the surface. This vast cave system features incredible stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes. It’s not just a cave it’s a cathedral of stone sculpted over millions of years. Guided tours let you explore chambers that feel like another world, cool and silent. It’s a hidden gem for lovers of geology, mystery, and nature’s quiet grandeur.

Why explore Italy’s hidden gems?

These places offer something different from the crowds and tourist traps. They invite you to slow down, notice small details, and experience Italy with all your senses. They are less about ticking famous boxes and more about connecting with stories, landscapes, and people who live rooted in their traditions.

Visiting these gems helps support small communities and preserves unique cultures that might otherwise fade away. When you walk their quiet streets, you become part of their ongoing story not just a passing tourist.

Tips for discovering Italy’s hidden gems

1. Go slow and walk often. These places are best explored on foot where surprises await around every corner.
2. Talk to locals. Ask for their favorite spots, recipes, and stories. This is where you find the real Italy.
3. Stay overnight if you can. Morning light and quiet nights reveal another side of these towns.
4. Travel outside peak hours. Early mornings or late afternoons mean fewer crowds and better photos.
5. Respect the places. These gems are fragile and precious tread lightly and leave only footprints.

Final Thought

Italy is a country of endless discovery. Beyond the famous landmarks lie hidden gems where history, nature, and culture intertwine in unexpected ways. The magic is in wandering off the beaten path and letting these places tell their stories quietly, authentically.

So next time you dream of Italy, don’t just plan the usual. Seek the secret streets, the quiet villages, the untouched landscapes. Because Italy’s true heart often beats strongest where few have stopped to listen.

Explore the hidden gems not just to see Italy, but to feel it.

From snow-capped peaks to golden beaches

New Zealand is a land of breathtaking contrasts. Its two main islands are filled with towering mountains, ancient forests, deep fjords, and coastlines that stretch endlessly into the Pacific. Whether you’re chasing adventure or seeking tranquility, these 10 destinations capture the essence of Aotearoa’s natural and cultural beauty.

1. Queenstown

Queenstown is often called the adventure capital of the world, and for good reason. Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Remarkables mountain range, the town offers everything from jet-boating and bungee jumping to scenic hikes and wine tours. Visitors also enjoy lake cruises and alpine dining with panoramic views.

2. Rotorua

In the heart of the North Island, Rotorua showcases New Zealand’s geothermal power and Māori culture. Bubbling mud pools, steaming geysers, and natural hot springs define the landscape, while cultural centers like Te Puia offer performances, carving schools, and traditional feasts. Rotorua is both a natural wonder and a cultural hub.

3. Franz Josef Glacier

Franz Josef Glacier offers a rare chance to walk on ice so close to the ocean. Guided glacier hikes and helicopter tours take travelers deep into the ice caves, while nearby hot pools provide the perfect way to relax after a day on the glacier.

4. Lake Tekapo

Lake Tekapo is known for its turquoise waters and the iconic Church of the Good Shepherd on its shores. In spring, colorful lupins blanket the area, while at night the skies come alive as part of the UNESCO Dark Sky Reserve. It is one of the most photographed spots in New Zealand.

5. The Bay of Islandsv

Located in the subtropical Northland region, the Bay of Islands is famous for its sheltered bays, historic sites, and marine life. Travelers can explore Waitangi Treaty Grounds, take boat tours to the Hole in the Rock, and enjoy dolphin encounters. It’s a blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty.

6. Abel Tasman National Park

At the top of the South Island, Abel Tasman offers golden beaches, clear waters, and lush coastal tracks. Visitors can kayak alongside seals, hike the multi-day Abel Tasman Coast Track, or simply relax on secluded beaches. It combines accessibility with wilderness, making it a favorite for families and adventurers.

7. Mount Cook / Aoraki National Park

Mount Cook, New Zealand’s tallest peak, dominates the South Island’s Southern Alps. The park is filled with alpine trails like Hooker Valley, stargazing opportunities in the Dark Sky Reserve, and glacier flights that reveal the vast ice fields below. It’s a paradise for climbers, hikers, and photographers alike.

8. Milford Sound

Often described as the “eighth wonder of the world,” Milford Sound is one of Fiordland’s crown jewels. Sheer cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and wildlife such as dolphins and fur seals make a cruise here unforgettable. Many travelers also choose scenic flights for a bird’s-eye view of the fjord’s dramatic terrain.

9. The Catlins

For those looking to step off the main tourist trail, the Catlins in the South Island offer rugged coastlines, waterfalls, and wildlife encounters. Visitors can spot rare yellow-eyed penguins, explore Cathedral Caves, and enjoy the windswept scenery at Nugget Point Lighthouse. It remains one of the country’s hidden gems.

10. Tongariro National Park

Home to active volcanoes, emerald lakes, and rugged terrain, Tongariro is one of New Zealand’s most dramatic landscapes. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is considered one of the best one-day hikes in the world, leading past volcanic craters and steaming vents. The park is also of deep cultural significance to the Māori.

If you have a long haul flight coming up, here’s how you need to keep your skin in-check If you have a long haul flight coming up, here’s how to help it stay fresh.

Who doesn’t love to travel? Some of us are chasing adventures, others are celebrating birthdays or anniversaries — and let’s be honest, quite a few are simply flexing for the ’Gram. But whatever your reason for hopping on a flight, your skin deserves just as much attention as your itinerary.

What Happens to Your Skin Mid-Air?

Here’s the deal—airplane cabins are a whole different planet for your skin. The pressurised air is dry, recycled, and loaded with bacteria. Humidity levels drop to as low as 10% (compare that to the comfortable 40–60% on land), oxygen is low, and UV exposure is higher due to altitude. Throw in some harsh air conditioning, and you’ve got the perfect storm for a skin freak-out.

Let’s break down what this environment can do to your skin:

• Dryness: Low humidity sucks the moisture right out of your skin. This leads to dryness, irritation, and in some cases, even rashes or eczema.

• Dullness: Dry skin quickly turns dehydrated, and that 3D effect—dry, dull, dehydrated—gives your face a tired, lacklustre look.

• Itchiness: Your body skin also suffers in-flight. The lack of natural moisturising factors (NMFs) causes itching and discomfort.

• Puffiness: Long hours of sitting lead to sluggish lymphatic drainage, which causes bloating and under-eye puffiness. Salty snacks and in-flight alcohol only make this worse.

• Breakouts: If your skin’s not well-moisturised, it overcompensates by producing excess oil, which clogs pores. Add to that makeup, unclean linen, and frequent face-touching with not-so-clean hands—and boom: breakouts.

In short, while your mind may be floating in excitement, your skin could be silently screaming for help. But not to worry—I’ve got you covered.

The Before-During-After Skincare Flight Plan

Here’s how to protect your glow at 30,000 feet and beyond.

Before the Flight: Prep Like a Pro

• Hydrate Inside and Out:

Water is your best travel buddy. Drink up and use face mists, hyaluronic acid, ceramide-based moisturisers, or even a sheet mask before you leave. A pre-flight hydrating facial like HydraFacial MD is a fantastic idea too—it might just be your glow-pass to vacation mode.

• Skip the Makeup:

Flying with foundation? Hard pass. Let your skin breathe. But if you’re heading straight from work and already have makeup on, please double cleanse it off before boarding. Use the airport restroom—not the flight one, which has limited space and questionably clean water. Clean skin + moisturiser + SPF (for daytime flights) = the ideal flight-ready face.

• Dress Smart, Not Sloppy:

Choose breathable, chic loungewear or a comfy co-ord. Skip the heels (unless you want post-trip corns and calluses) and go for flats. And hey, a bra-free loose-fit outfit? Total win.

In-Flight Skincare: Keep It Minimal but Mighty

For short flights (under 3 hours), if you’ve prepped well, you’re good to go. But for long hauls or frequent flyers, here’s your mid-air skincare kit:

Hands-Free Essentials:

Think face mists, sheet masks, lip balms, spray sunscreen, and pre-soaked toner pads (great for sebum control or removing leftover makeup). Always clean your hands before touching your face.

Step 1: Face mist

Step 2: Sheet mask (remove in 15 mins)

Step 3: Face mist again + lip balm

Step 4: Do nothing and let it all soak in. You’re glowing.

Catch Those ZZZs:

Eye masks, neck pillows, and shawls (especially if you run cold) are your secret weapons to beauty sleep in the sky.

• Watch What You Eat (and Drink):

Water > caffeine or alcohol. Say no to salty snacks. Hydration and clean food choices go a long way for your skin (and jet lag).

• Get Moving:

A quick stretch every hour boosts circulation and helps lymphatic drainage. Yes, it also helps your skin.

• SPF Is a Must:

Don’t skip sunscreen just because you’re indoors. UV rays are stronger at higher altitudes. Apply before boarding and reapply with a spray during longer flights.

After the Flight: Time to Reset

• Skip the Actives:

Let your skin recover. Put those vitamin C or retinol serums on hold for a few days. Stick to gentle cleansing, moisturiser, and SPF.

• Take a Cold Shower:

It helps relax your body, refresh your skin, and even induces deep sleep. Avoid hot water—it’ll strip your skin even more. Post-shower, apply a generous moisturiser on your face and body.

• Depuff With Tools:

Use a jade roller or gua sha to gently massage your face and improve lymphatic drainage. It’s calming and reduces post-travel puffiness.

Bon Voyage, Beautiful!

Whether you’re flying for fun, love, or work—let your skin travel in first class, even if you’re not. Remember, with the right prep and a little pampering, you can be a passenger princess and look like one too.